Obesity More Dangerous Than Terrorism Experts Say
SYDNEY - (AFP) - World governments focus too much on fighting terrorism while obesity and other “lifestyle diseases” are killing millions more people, an international conference heard Monday.
Overcoming deadly factors such as poor diet, smoking and a lack of exercise should take top priority in the fight against a growing epidemic of preventable chronic disease, legal and health experts said.
Global terrorism was a real threat but posed far less risk than obesity, diabetes and smoking-related illnesses, prominent US professor of health law Lawrence Gostin said at the Oxford Health Alliance Summit here.
“Ever since September 11, we’ve been lurching from one crisis to the next, which has really frightened the public,” Gostin told AFP later.
“While we’ve been focusing so much attention on that, we’ve had this silent epidemic of obesity that’s killing millions of people around the world, and we’re devoting very little attention to it and a negligible amount of money.”
The fifth annual conference of the Oxford Health Alliance — co-founded by Oxford University — has brought together world experts from academia, government, business, law, economics and urban planning to promote change.
An estimated 388 million people will die from chronic disease worldwide over the next 10 years, according to World Health Organisation figures quoted by the alliance.
“There’s a political paralysis in dealing with the issue,” said Gostin, an adviser to the US government and a professor at Georgetown and Johns Hopkins universities.
He noted that prevention of obesity and its effects had hardly rated a mention in the current campaign for the US presidency.
“Yet the human costs are frightening when we consider that obesity could shorten the average lifespan of an entire generation, resulting in the first reversal in life expectancy since data collecting began in 1900,” he said.
Like terrorism, some passing health threats get major government attention and media coverage, while heart and lung disease, diabetes and cancer account for 60 percent of the world’s deaths, the meeting was told.
“It is true that new and re-emerging health threats such as SARS, avian flu, HIV/AIDS, terrorism, bioterrorism and climate change are dramatic and emotive,” said Stig Pramming, the Oxford group’s executive director.
“However, it is preventable chronic disease that will send health systems and economies to the wall.”
The conference is due to end Wednesday with a “Sydney Resolution” calling on governments and big business among others to take action to avert millions of premature deaths due to chronic disease.
“The way we live now is making us sick, it’s making our planet sick and it’s not sustainable,” said Asia-Pacific co-director Ruth Colagiuri.
The Sydney resolution focuses on four key areas, including the need to make towns and cities healthier places in which to live by urban design which promotes walking and cycling and reduces carbon emissions from motor vehicles.
Insufficient physical exercise is a risk factor in many chronic diseases and is estimated to cause 1.9 million deaths worldwide each year, said Tony Capon, professor of health studies at Australia’s Macquarie University.
“We need to build the physical activity back into our lives and it’s not simply about bike paths, it’s about developing an urban habitat that enables people to live healthy lives: ensuring that people can meet most of their daily needs within walking and cycling distance of where they live,” he said.
The resolution also calls for a reduction in sugar, fat and salt content in food, making fresh food affordable and available and increasing global efforts to stop people smoking.
Just about says it all. The only things they left out were laughing, singing, playing, reading, television, computer games, blogging, talking, kissing, making love - for those who can, listening to music, etc. I guess we should just go out and shoot ourselves - solve the whole damn problem.
Obesity Cause Global Warming: Experts Say
A recently released report from the United Federation Against Obesity, a scientific firm based in the Washington, DC area, has determined that obese people could be causing up to 45 percent of the global warming problem.
Steven Nolard, head researcher at UFAO, states, “Just look at all the obese people there are in the world today. They consume 3-6 times more food than the average person and this phenomena is running rampant. Because of their enormous weight, they are unable to be productive members of society.”
The report goes on to say, “Obese people are taking a toll on our social services, and when they need hospitalization, they often need to have walls removed from their homes in order to extract them and then there’s the challenge with transporting them - as ambulances can’t carry them due to their extreme girth and weight. They’re often loaded on flat-bed trucks in order to get them to the hospital,” says Patricia Pounds, co-author of this study.
Studies have shown that obese people are blaming fast-food restaurants for their crippling situation. They also claim that if such eateries would stop advertising, they wouldn’t be drawn to their sites. “I used to weigh 200 pounds,” says Michael Hughest, “but now I weigh 475 pounds, and it’s all their fault. I mean, you go to (name of restaurant omitted) and the employees always say, “Would you like to super-size that, and, well, who wouldn’t want to get more food? It’s like getting a bonus for pennies.”
There are also reports, from Obese People United as well as United Coalition of Obesity, that posit the theory that obese people don’t really eat as much as most people have been lead to believe. As one member of OPU states, “We eat a little more than most but that’s because we are bigger,” states Jeff Moore. He goes on to say, “We’d exercise but there’s no sidewalks in our neighborhoods, and we can’t just walk down the street. That would really be dangerous.” Another anomaly is that “fitness centers” just aren’t available to the obese due to their location, a report from the UCO, as obese people can’t walk that far and public transportation is not a viable method, as many UCO members say, “When we ride the bus or subways, people laugh at us. And if there’s an available seat, we can’t fit. It’s just not fair.”
Dr. Stedhamm Burgher,of the University of Munich, Germany, contributed to the UFAO studies, insomuch, as to give this article an international presence. In regards to the study above, his foreboding comment was, “Ach de liber!”
In another study, Healthy Day, reports that “Obesity Raises Cancer Risk”.
Although extra fat has already been identified by research as a risk factor for several different types of cancer, Thun said, “the problem of obesity is so large and so difficult to solve that there’s a very sound reason for ongoing studies of things that have become increasingly well-known, just because it helps the momentum in stimulating approaches that will actually help people maintain a healthy weight.”
Last year, a report issued by the American Institute of Cancer Research and the U.K.-based World Cancer Research Fund concluded that body fat is associated with an increased risk for several different types of cancer including esophageal adenocarcinoma, as well as cancers of the pancreas, colon and rectum, breast (postmenopausal), endometrium and kidney.
Although that report was one of the most comprehensive to date, it did leave some questions unanswered. For instance, are there associations between less common cancers and body weight, and do the associations differ between the sexes and people of different ethnic backgrounds?
The issue is a pressing one, with about two-thirds of adult men and women in the United States overweight or obese. That number is only expected to increase as people continue to eat more and exercise less.
This study, from scientists at the University of Manchester, analyzed 141 articles involving 282,137 cancer cases and 20 different types of malignancies to determine the cancer risk associated with a 5 kilogram-per-meter-squared increase in BMI, roughly the increase that would bump a person from middle-normal weight into overweight.
In men, such an increase in BMI raised the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma by 52 percent, thyroid cancer by 33 percent, and colon and kidney cancer by 24 percent each.
In women, the same increase in BMI increased the risk of endometrial and gallbladder cancer by 59 percent each, esophageal adenocarcinoma by 51 percent, and kidney cancer by 34 percent.
In men, there were weaker associations between increased BMI and rectal cancer and melanoma. In women, there were weaker associations between increased BMI and postmenopausal breast, pancreatic, thyroid and colon cancers.
In both genders, there were associations between increased BMI and leukemia, multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
For colon cancer, the associations were stronger in men than in women (24 percent vs. 9 percent).
There were stronger associations in Asia-Pacific populations between greater BMI and both premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancers.
Although the main message is still to maintain a healthy weight, this research might indicate earlier screening for certain cancers, said Dr. Greg Cooper, interim chief of the gastroenterology division at Ireland Cancer Center of University Hospitals and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center in Cleveland. “If someone is obese, then lower the threshold for screening,” he said. “One of the cancers they identified is esophageal adenocarcinoma, which is not as common as colon cancer, but it is increasing in incidence. It is thought to be related to reflux, so as a gastroenterologist, if I have a patient who has reflux and is obese, I might lower the threshold for doing an endoscopy. For other cancers like colon cancer, those guidelines are pretty well-established, and this probably wouldn’t change practice.”
Experts aren’t sure why extra fat can lead to malignancies, but changes in the circulating levels of various hormones (insulin, insulin-like growth factors and sex steroids) might explain the link.
Here’s more bad news as the world heads for a smoke-free future: An accompanying commentary from Swedish researchers notes that as people quit smoking (the biggest cause of cancer in developed countries), weight gain may become the main lifestyle factor contributing to new cancers.
If you hadn’t figured it out, the first story was factional fiction, the second was from Health Day. Reading the last paragraph of their story - it seems like it’s damned if you do and damned if you don’t.
